Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i ngā pouaka tango kai taiao mō tō wharekai

Ehara i te mea ko te ātaahua, ko te mahi anake te mea nui mō te whiriwhiri i te takai tika mō te ratonga tango kai o tō wharekai. I te tipu haere o ngā āwangawanga mō te taiao, me te piki haere o te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā mahi tauwhiro, ehara i te mea he au noa te whiriwhiri i ngā pouaka tango kai e pai ana ki te taiao, engari he kawenga. Mā te whakauru i ngā takai e aro ana ki te taiao ki roto i tō tauira pakihi ka taea te whakapai ake i te ingoa o tō waitohu, te kukume i ngā kaihoko e aro ana ki te taiao, me te whakaiti i tō tapuwae taiao whānui. Mēnā kei te whakaaro koe ki tētahi nekehanga matomato mō tō wharekai, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā wāhanga matua o ngā pouaka tango kai e pai ana ki te taiao.

Ahakoa te uaua o te rapu i ngā momo whiringa oranga tonutanga e wātea ana, mā te mōhio tika ka taea e koe te whakatau whai whakaaro hei painga mō tō pakihi me te ao whānui. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga nui hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā pouaka tango kai e pai ana ki te taiao, hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakataurite i ō whiringa takai ki ō whāinga oranga tonutanga.

Te Mārama ki ngā Momo Rauemi Ā-Taiao mō ngā Pouaka Tango

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā pouaka tango kai e pai ana mō te taiao, ko te rauemi tētahi o ngā mea nui hei whakaaroaro. Ka pā tika te momo rauemi ki te pumau, te roa, te utu, me te āheinga ki te hangarua i ngā takai. He maha ngā rauemi e rongonui ana i roto i ngā takai e pai ana mō te taiao, he pai, he kino hoki ō ia mea.

Ko tētahi rauemi noa ko te pepa pepa pirau-koiora i hangaia mai i te penupenu rakau i ahu mai i ngā rauemi tauwhiro. He mama ēnei pouaka, he waikura, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pania ki ngā rauemi taiao hei ārai i te hinu me te wai. Ka tere te pakaru i roto i ngā whare waikura ahumahi, ā, he mea ātaahua mō ngā wharekai e mahi tahi ana me ngā kaihanga waikura o te rohe.

Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa ko te muka whakarewa, he mea hanga mai i te pepa hangarua, i ngā hua ahuwhenua rānei pērā i te kakau witi, i te bagasse tō rānei. He pakari ngā pouaka muka whakarewa, ā, he āhua rauropi e kukume ana i ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te taiao. Nā te mea he pirau-koiora, he wairākau hoki ēnei rauemi, ka whakaitihia te kohikohinga o ngā para i roto i ngā whenua ururua.

Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā kirihou tipu, pērā i te waikawa polylactic (PLA). I ​​ahu mai te PLA i ngā rauemi whakahou pērā i te māngaro kānga, te tō rānei, ā, he rite tonu te mahi ki ngā kirihou tuku iho. Heoi, me whai tikanga motuhake te PLA ki te whakakoi para kia pai ai te pakaru, ā, kāore pea e whakaaetia i ngā wā katoa i roto i ngā kaupapa hangarua ā-rohe, nō reira he mea nui te mārama ki ngā āheinga whakahaere para o tō hapori.

Hei tāpiritanga, ko ētahi pouaka tango kai ka whakakotahi i ngā rauemi maha e pai ana mō te taiao, pērā i te pepa me te arai angiangi ka pirau hei whakarei ake i te ātete ki te makuku. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka uaua ake ngā mahi hangarua me te whakakōmipiuta i ngā rauemi whakauru. He mea nui te aromatawai mēnā ka taea te tukatuka i te takai i roto i ngā hanganga para o tō rohe kia tino kati ai te porowhita pumau.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, mā te mārama ki ngā kaha me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā rauemi taiao maha ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā takai e kore e pai mō tāu tahua kai anake engari e hangai ana hoki ki ngā whāinga taiao. He mea nui kia pātai atu ki ngā kaiwhakarato mō te pūtake o ā rātou rauemi, ngā tiwhikete, me te hototahitanga ki ngā ratonga hangarua, whakakōmipi rānei ā-rohe kia tino whai hua ai āu whiringa.

Te Aromatawai i te Pakari me te Mahi mō te Whakamahinga o te Ao Tūturu

Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā pouaka tango kai e pai ana ki te taiao me whakataurite i te oranga tonutanga me ngā hiahia mahi. Me tiaki te takai i te kai, me pupuri te hou, me te noho pūmau i te wā e kawe ana. Ki te kore e mahi pai ngā pouaka, ka arahi pea ki te kore e pai ki ngā kaihoko me te maumau, ka kore ai e whai hua te hoahoa pai ki te taiao.

He rerekē te pakari o ngā rauemi. Hei tauira, ko ētahi pouaka pepa pirau ka taea te pirau engari he iti ake te ātete ki te makuku, ka ngoikore ai i te wā e pupuri ana i ngā rihi ranu, i ngā wai rānei. Ko ngā pouaka muka whakarewa he pai ake te pakari engari he taumaha ake, he iti ake te kiato mō te penapena me te kawe.

Whakaarohia te momo kai e tukuna ana e tō wharekai me ngā āhuatanga o ngā kai. Ko ngā kai he nui te makuku, he hinuhinu rānei, he kai rānei e hiahia ana kia whakamahana anō, me whiriwhiri pea he kōwhiringa takai e ātete ana ki te turuturu me te wera. Ko ētahi pouaka hoa-taiao he tiwhikete haumaru mō te ngaruiti, he mea nui ēnei mēnā ka whakamahana anō ngā kaihoko i te kai ki te kāinga.

He mea nui anō hoki ngā katinga me ngā hiri. Mā ngā pouaka me ngā tikanga raka haumaru ka ārai i ngā turuturu me ngā maringi, ka pai ake te whakamarie o te kiritaki me te whakaiti i te rahunga o ngā takai. Mena ka taea te whakarārangi i ō pouaka tango kai, ka taea e tēnei te whakahaere i te rokiroki pai ake me te kawe pai, ka whakaiti i te para o ngā takai mai i te hiahia ki te takai atu.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga mahi ko te kaha o te pouaka ki te whakamahana. Ko ētahi rauemi e pai ana ki te taiao ka pai ake te pupuri i te wera, kia roa ake ai te mahana o te kai. I tua atu, me pai te hauhautanga mō ngā kai parai, ngā kai parai rānei kia kore ai e makuku.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea tika kia whakamātauria ngā tauira o ngā pouaka tango kai i mua i te whakamahinga whānui. Mā tēnei wāhanga whakamātautau ka taea te ine i te pakari i raro i ngā whakamahinga noa, pērā i te kawe, te whakarārangi, te whakamahana anō, me te pānga ki te makuku, ki te wera rānei. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā pouaka e pai ana te mahi mō te taiao me te mahi, ka whakaatu koe i tō whakapau kaha ki te whakarato ratonga kounga teitei me te kore e whakararu.

Te Tātari i ngā Paerewa Pānga Taiao me te Tiwhikete

Ko te tango i ngā pouaka tango kai e pai ana ki te taiao me nui atu i te whiriwhiri noa i ngā rauemi e kī ana he pumau; he mea nui kia tātarihia te pānga tūturu ki te taiao me te manatoko i ngā tiwhikete. Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga ka tino whai wāhi ō whiringa takai ki tētahi heke mai matomato.

Tuatahi, whakaarohia te tātaritanga katoa o te huringa ora o te takai, e aromatawai ana i ngā pānga taiao mai i te tango rauemi mata tae atu ki te whakaputa, te tohatoha, te whakamahinga, me te whakakorenga. Ka pā te āhua o te mahi a te pouaka i roto i tēnei huringa me te tapuwae waro whānui ki te mea ka taea te whakawairakau, ka taea te hangarua, ka taea rānei te whakamahi anō.

Ka taea e ngā tapanga tiwhikete te whakamahi hei tohu pono hei aromatawai i ngā kereme hua. Ko ētahi o ngā paerewa rongonui ko te tiwhikete Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), e whakamana ana i te pūtake mai o ngā hua pepa i ngā ngahere e whakahaeretia ana me te tika. Mō ngā takai wairākau, mā ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI) me te TÜV Austria OK Compost ka whakarite kia tutuki i te hua ngā paerewa e mōhiotia ana e te ahumahi mō te wairākau.

Rapua ngā tiwhikete e whakamana ana i te kore o ngā matū paitini, ngā tāpiringa kino rānei i roto i ngā rauemi takai. Ka taea e ēnei paitini te uru ki roto i te kai, te kino rānei i ngā rauropi i muri i te whakakorenga.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakaratohia e te kaiwhakarato kawenga he mōhiohio mārama mō ngā kōwhiringa mutunga-ora o te takai. Hei tauira, mēnā ka taea te whakawairakau i ngā pouaka, me whai tikanga ahumahi rānei, ka taea rānei te pakaru i roto i ngā whakawairakau kāinga? Mēnā ka taea te hangarua, ka whakaaetia te takai i roto i ngā kaupapa kohikohi taha-rori o tō rohe?

Ko ngā takai e kīia ana he "kakariki" engari kāore e taea te tukatuka tika e ngā pūnaha para ā-rohe, tera pea ka nui ake te kino ki te taiao mā te whakapoke i ngā awa hangarua, i ngā awa wairākau rānei.

Haunga ngā tiwhikete, ka hiahia pea koe ki te tūhura i ngā aromatawai huringa ora a te hunga tuatoru, i ngā pūrongo pānga taiao rānei e tukuna ana e ngā kaiwhakarato. Ko te māramatanga mai i ngā kaihanga he tohu nui o ngā waitohu pono e pai ana ki te taiao.

Mā te tātari hōhonu i ngā tiwhikete me ngā pānga ki te taiao, ka whakamanahia e koe tō pakihi ki te whai wāhi pai ki te whakaiti i ngā para, te tiaki rauemi, me te whakaiti i te parahanga.

Ngā Whakaaroaro Utu me te Tahua mō te Tākai Tauwhiro

Ki te nuinga o ngā rangatira wharekai, he mea nui tonu te utu ina whiriwhiri ana i ngā takai kai hei tango. I ētahi wā ka nui ake te utu o mua mō ngā pouaka kai hei tango e pai ana ki te taiao, ki te whakaritea ki ngā ipu kirihou, ki ngā ipu Styrofoam rānei. Heoi, he mea nui kia arotakehia te utu mō te wā roa, kia whakaarohia hoki ngā penapena huna me ngā hua moni whiwhi pea.

Ahakoa te ahua utu nui o ngā rauemi tauwhiro i te tīmatanga, ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga e pā ana ki ngā whiu whakahaere para, te tutuki i ngā ture, ngā utu tāpiri rānei e whakatakotoria ana ki ngā takai kāore e taea te hangarua. He maha ngā tāone e whakakaha ana i ngā ture mō ngā kirihou whakamahi kotahi, ka piki ake pea te utu o ngā takai tuku iho ā muri ake nei—mā te haumi inaianei ki ngā otinga hoa-taiao ka āwhina i te karo i ēnei utu.

Mā te tono nui me te whakatū hononga roa ki ngā kaiwhakarato ka iti ake te utu mō ia waeine. Kaua e whakaititia te uara o te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato e tuku ana i ngā otinga whakarite e aro ana ki tō tahua me ō hiahia nui.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e te takai tauwhiro te wehewehe i tō waitohu i roto i te mākete whakataetae, ka āwhina i a koe ki te kukume i ngā kiritaki e hiahia ana ki te utu nui, ki te whiriwhiri rānei i tō wharekai i ngā kaiwhakataetae kāore i te aro ki te taiao. Mā te hokohoko i ō kaupapa matomato me te whakaatu i ngā tapanga taiao e kitea ana i runga i ō pouaka ka taea te whakanui ake i te pakihi auau me te whakarei ake i te pono ki te waitohu.

Heoi, kia tūpato ki ngā kōwhiringa takai "kākahu matomato" iti ake te utu e whakararu ana i te kounga, i te oranga tonutanga rānei e kīia ana. Ka taea e ēnei te hoki whakamuri mā te whakakino i te ingoa o tō waitohu me te whakanui ake i te para kai nā te ngoikore o ngā takai.

Me whai tirohanga whānui te whakatakoto tahua rautaki mō ngā takai kai tango kai e pai ana ki te taiao—ehara i te mea ko te utu o ngā tapanga anake engari ko ngā painga taiao, te tirohanga a te kiritaki, ngā ia ture, me ngā mahi whakahaere. Mā te whakaako i tō rōpū me ō kiritaki mō ō herenga pumau ka taea te whakamana i ngā pikinga utu pea, me te whakawhānui ake i te tautoko.

Mā te whakataurite i ngā utu me ngā painga whānui, ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi rautaki tākai e whai hua ana i te taha ōhanga, e whai hua ana hoki ki te taiao.

Ngā Rautaki mō te Whakaako i ngā Kaihoko me te Whakapai ake i te Whakaahua o te Waitohu

Ehara i te mea he painga mahi noa iho ngā pouaka kai e pai ana ki te taiao—he wāhi pai hoki ēnei ki te whakapuaki tika i te whakapau kaha o tō wharekai ki te oranga tonutanga ki ō kiritaki. Mā te whakaako tika i ō kiritaki ka taea te whakarei ake i te tirohanga ki te waitohu me te whakatipu i te pono.

Tīmata mā te whakauru i ngā karere mārama ki tō takai. Mā ngā tapanga kua tāia, ngā tāmati, ngā tāpiringa rānei e whakamārama ana i ngā rauemi i whakamahia, ngā tohutohu whakakore para, ngā painga taiao rānei ka āwhina i ngā kaihoko me te whakatenatena i ngā tikanga whakakore para kawenga. Mā ngā ata māmā e tohu ana mēnā ka taea te hangarua, te whakawairakau, te whakamahi anō rānei i ngā pouaka ka taea te whakamārama i te rangirua.

Ka taea e ngā mahi matihiko te tautoko i tēnei mā te whakapuaki i ngā kōrero kei muri i ngā whakaaturanga i runga i tō paetukutuku, i ngā hongere pāpāho pāpori rānei, mō āu whiringa tākai tauwhiro me te pānga pai ki te taiao. Mā ngā ihirangi whakahihiri pēnei i ngā ataata, ngā whakaahua whakairoiro, ngā whakaaturanga a ngā kiritaki rānei ka ngāwari ake te hono atu ki te karere.

Whakangunguhia ō kaimahi kia maia ki te whakapuaki i ngā kōrero mō āu mahi tiaki taiao ina taunekeneke koe me ngā kiritaki mā te tango kai, mā te tiki kai rānei. Mā tēnei taunekeneke whaiaro ka hohonu ake te hononga, ka whakakaha ake hoki i ngā uara matomato o te wharekai.

Mā te mahi tahi me ngā rōpū taiao ā-rohe, te whai wāhi atu rānei ki ngā mahi horoi hapori me ngā kaupapa oranga tonutanga ka taea te whakanui ake i te ahua o tō waitohu. Mā te whakanui i ēnei mahi tahi i roto i tō hokohoko ka whakakaha ake i tō tūranga hei pakihi haepapa i roto i te hapori.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, whakaarohia te whakarewa i ngā whakatenatena a ngā kiritaki, pērā i ngā hekenga utu mō te kawe mai i ngā ipu ka taea te whakamahi anō, te whai wāhi atu rānei ki ngā kaupapa hangarua, hei akiaki i ngā whanonga tauwhiro.

Ehara i te mea ko te whakaako i ngā kiritaki anake te āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā para, engari ko te whakatū hoki i tō wharekai hei kaiārahi i te umanga e whakatairanga ana i te tiaki taiao. Mā tēnei haumitanga ingoa pai ka taea te akiaki i te makona me te pono o ngā kiritaki i roto i te wā.

Whakamutunga

Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā pouaka kai e pai ana mō te taiao mō tō wharekai he nui atu i te whiriwhiri noa i tētahi hua—me arotake whakaaro nui i ngā rauemi, i te mahi, i ngā tohu taiao, i te utu, me ngā rautaki whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Mā te whakapau kaha ki te tākai tauwhiro ka āwhina i te whakaiti i tō tapuwae taiao, te whakatutuki i ngā tono ture, me te kukume i ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te taiao.

Mā te mārama ki ngā momo rauemi me ō rātou kaha, te whakarite kia pakari te kai e tutuki ai ō hiahia whakahaere, te tirotiro i ngā tiwhikete taiao, te whakatakoto tahua āta, me te whakaako i ngā kiritaki, ka hangaia e koe he huarahi whānui e whai hua ai tō pakihi me te ao whānui. Ko te neke ki ngā pouaka kai tango kai e pai ana ki te taiao he taahiraa whai tikanga ki tētahi heke mai matomato, ā, he huarahi whai hua mō te ingoa o tō wharekai me tana haerenga pumau.