Ziziphi iindebe eziLahlwayo zeSuphu eshushu kunye nempembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo?

Iikomityi ezilahlwayo zesuphu eshushu zixhaphakile kwindawo yokutyela, kwiilori zokutya, nakwiivenkile eziluncedo. Ezi zikhongozeli zilula zivumela abathengi ukuba bayonwabele isuphu abazithandayo ekuhambeni ngaphandle kwesidingo sesitya esikhulu okanye izitya. Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezi ndebe ezilahlwayo yinkxalabo ekhulayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekomityi ezilahlayo kwisobho eshushu kunye neempembelelo zabo kwindalo.

Ukunyuka kweeKomityi eziLahlwayo zeSuphu eshushu

Iikomityi ezilahlwayo zesuphu eshushu ziye zanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yokuba lula kunye nokuphatheka kwazo. Ngokungafaniyo nezitya zemveli, ezi ndebe zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuzihambisa, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubathengi abahambahambayo. Ukongeza, amaziko amaninzi asebenzisa iikomityi ezilahlayo zesuphu eshushu njengendlela yokunciphisa imfuno yokuhlamba kunye nococeko, ukonga ixesha kunye nezixhobo kwiindawo ezixakekileyo zenkonzo yokutya.

Ezi komityi zenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngephepha okanye izinto zeplastiki ezidityaniswe ngomgca obhityileyo wewax okanye iplastiki ukuze zingabi namanzi kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nobushushu. Le lining inceda ukunqanda ukuvuza kunye nokuchitheka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bayonwabela isuphu yabo ngaphandle kokwenza isiphithiphithi. Ngelixa iikomityi ezilahlayo zesuphu eshushu zibonelela ngokulula kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula, izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza zona zinokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kokusingqongileyo.

Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo yeekomityi eziLahlwayo zeSophu eshushu

Iikomityi ezilahlwayo zesuphu eshushu zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezingenakubola, oku kuthetha ukuba aziqhekeki ngokwemvelo kwindawo engqongileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kumanqanaba abalulekileyo enkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye neelwandle, apho iimveliso zeplastiki kunye nephepha zinokuthatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola. Ukongezelela, ukuveliswa kwezi komityi kufuna ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bendalo obunjengamanzi, amandla, nezinto ezikrwada, nto leyo enegalelo ngakumbi ekuwohlokeni kwendalo.

Ukulahlwa kweekomityi ezilahlwayo zesuphu eshushu nako kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwizilwanyana zasendle kunye ne-ecosystem. Izilwanyana zingenza impazamo yokuba ezi komityi zibe kukutya, nto leyo ekhokelela ekutyeni kunye nokwenzakala okunokwenzeka. Ukongezelela, ukuveliswa nokutshiswa kwezi komityi kunokukhupha imichiza eyingozi kunye neegesi zegreenhouse emoyeni, nto leyo enegalelo kungcoliseko lomoya namanzi.

Ezezinye iikomityi eziLahliweyo zeSuphu eshushu

Njengoko iinkxalabo malunga neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zeekomityi ezilahlayo zesobho eshushu ziqhubeka zikhula, abathengi abaninzi kunye namashishini bafuna ezinye iindlela. Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo kukusetyenziswa kwezikhongozeli ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana nentsimbi engatyiwa, iglasi okanye isilicone. Ezi zikhongozeli zomelele, kulula ukuzicoca, kwaye zingasetyenziswa amaxesha amaninzi, zinciphisa imfuno yokusetyenziswa kwekomityi ezilahlwayo.

Enye indlela kukusetyenziswa kweekomityi ezivundisiweyo okanye ezibolayo ezenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe kwizityalo ezifana ne-cornstarch okanye iswekile. Ezi komityi ziqhekeka ngokwendalo kokusingqongileyo, zinciphisa ubuninzi benkunkuma ephela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye neelwandle. Ngelixa iikomityi ezivundisiweyo zinokubiza kancinci kuneekomityi eziqhelekileyo ezilahlwayo, abathengi abaninzi bazimisele ukuhlawula iprimiyamu yokhetho olulungele i-eco-friendly.

Imithetho kaRhulumente kunye namaNyathelo oShishino

Ukuphendula kwiinkxalabo ezikhulayo malunga neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zeekomityi ezilahlayo zesobho esishushu, oorhulumente kunye nemibutho yezoshishino bathatha inyathelo lokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo. Ezinye izixeko ziye zamisela imiqobo okanye imiqathango ekusetyenzisweni kweplastiki enye, kuquka iikomityi ezilahlwayo, ngenjongo yokunciphisa inkunkuma nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe okanye ezivundisiweyo.

Amanyathelo oshishino afana ne-Sustainable Packaging Coalition kunye ne-Ellen MacArthur Foundation's New Plastics Economy Global Commitment nazo zisebenzela ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo, kubandakanywa neekomityi zesuphu eshushu. La manyathelo agxininise ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yeplastiki, ukukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokwenza umgquba, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezivuselelekayo kwimveliso yokupakisha.

Ukufundisa abathengi kunye namashishini

Enye yezinto eziphambili ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeekomityi ezilahlayo kwisobho eshushu ifundisa abathengi kunye namashishini malunga neenzuzo zezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo. Ngokuphakamisa ulwazi malunga neziphumo zokusingqongileyo zokusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye kunye neenzuzo zokuphinda zisebenziseke okanye iinketho ezixutywayo, abantu banokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi malunga nemikhwa yabo yokuthenga.

Amashishini asenokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uzinzo ngokunika inkuthazo kubathengi ukuba basebenzise izikhongozeli ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ezifana nezaphulelo okanye iinkqubo zokunyaniseka. Ukongeza, amashishini anokusebenza nababoneleli ukuze bafumane izinto zokupakisha ezilungele i-eco-friendly kwaye baphumeze uhlaziyo kunye neenkqubo zokubumba umgquba ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhuthaza ukulawulwa kokusingqongileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, iikomityi ezilahlayo zesuphu eshushu zibonelela ngokulula kunye nokuphatheka, kodwa impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo yinkxalabo ekhulayo. Ngokuphonononga ezinye iindlela ezifana nezikhongozeli eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunye neekomityi ezivundisiweyo, kunye nokuxhasa imigaqo karhulumente kunye namanyathelo oshishino, sinokusebenzisana ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza kwishishini lenkonzo yokutya. Kuxhomekeke kubathengi, amashishini, kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo ukuba benze ukhetho olukhathalela indalo oluya kuba yingenelo kwiplanethi yethu nakwizizukulwana ezizayo.