Hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā papa pepa? Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i kāu mau koho a me nā koho ʻē aʻe

Welina mai - inā ua noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai me kahi puʻu o nā pā pepa i hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o kahi pāʻina, pikiniki, a i ʻole ka ʻaina ahiahi maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Aia ka pā pepa haʻahaʻa ma ke kihi o ka maʻalahi a me ka hopohopo no ke kaiapuni, e hoʻāla ana i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana, ka composting, a me nā koho ʻē aʻe akamai. E alakaʻi kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe ma o nā paʻakikī a me nā hana pono ma ke ʻano maopopo a hiki ke hana ʻia i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā koho naʻauao e kūlike me kāu mau waiwai a me nā ʻōnaehana kūloko.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala, e hahai i nā lula hana hou kūloko, a i ʻole e koho i ke koho hoʻolei maikaʻi loa no kahi ʻaha nui, e kōkua ka ʻike ma lalo nei iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ka mea e like me ka huikau o nā lepili, nā uhi, a me nā alakaʻi o ke kūlanakauhale. E heluhelu e hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ʻia ai nā papa pepa like ʻole, nā mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ko lākou hana hou ʻana, i ka wā e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka composting, a me nā hana hiki ke hana ʻia e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni.

Nā ʻAno o nā Papa Pepa a me Pehea e Hana ʻia ai

ʻAʻole like nā papa pepa a pau, a ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ko lākou ʻokoʻa ka hana mua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana pehea e hoʻolei aku ai iā lākou me ke kuleana. I ko lākou maʻalahi, hana ʻia nā papa pepa mai ka pulp i loaʻa mai nā olonā lāʻau a i ʻole ka pepa hana hou ʻia. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia pulp i loko o kahi pepa a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a paʻi ʻia paha i loko o nā papa. Akā hoʻohui pinepine nā mea hoʻolālā huahana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​papa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻakikī, ke kūpaʻa wai, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka momona. Hoʻokumu kēia mau uhi a me nā linings i nā laina mahele mua i ka hana hou ʻana a me ka compostability.

ʻO nā papa fiber i hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻia a i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka mea maʻalahi loa i ka wā e pili ana i nā koho hopena o ke ola. Ua paʻi ʻia kēia mau mea mai nā fiber cellulose a ua like pinepine me ke ʻano o ka pepa pepa i hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻole ʻia. No ka mea he pepa maoli lākou, ua kūpono lākou me nā kahawai hana hou pepa, akā ʻo ka ʻae ʻia ʻana e pili ana i ka haumia a me nā kaʻina kūloko. Ke maʻemaʻe a lepo iki paha, ʻae kekahi mau kaona iā lākou; ke ʻaila a lepo nui paha i ka meaʻai, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia i ka compost a i ʻole ka ʻōpala.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā papa pepa i hoʻopili ʻia me ka palakiko, polyethylene, a i ʻole ka wax. Hāʻawi ka uhi palakiko lahilahi i ka pale ʻana i ka makū o ka papa, e pale ana iā ia mai ka palupalu a i ʻole ka leaka ʻana, akā ʻo ia uhi like e hoʻolilo i ka papa i mea hui. ʻAʻole hiki i nā hale hana hana hou e ʻae i ka pepa ke hana i nā huahana i hoʻopili ʻia me ka palakiko no ka mea pono nā mea ʻelua i ka lawelawe ʻokoʻa loa. Pēlā nō, hiki i nā papa i uhi ʻia me ka wax paraffin—hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e pale aku i ka makū—ke hoʻohaumia i nā kaʻina hana hana hou pepa. Ke hōʻole ʻia kēlā mau mea, e pau lākou i ka landfill a i ʻole pono i nā kahawai hana hou kūikawā a i ʻole ka composting e hiki ke lawelawe i nā mea i hui pū ʻia.

Aia kekahi mau papa pepa compostable i kūkulu ʻia no ke kumu e wāwahi i nā ʻōnaehana composting ʻoihana. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea mai nā mea compostable i hōʻoia ʻia a hoʻohana i nā uhi mea kanu ma mua o nā plastics. Hōʻike nā palapala hōʻoia e like me ASTM D6400 a i ʻole EN 13432 ua hoʻokō kahi huahana i kekahi mau kūlana no ka compostability ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā papa compostable ke palaho koke i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana compost backyard, ʻoiai inā he mau uhi mānoanoa ko lākou a ua haumia paha me nā aila.

Hāʻawi kekahi mau mea hana i nā papa i hana ʻia mai nā olonā ʻē aʻe—ʻo ka ʻohe, ka bagasse kō, a me ka lau pāma he mau laʻana maʻamau. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he mau mea i loaʻa mai nā kumu hoʻomau a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i maʻalahi ke hoʻohuihui ʻia. ʻO nā papa bagasse—i hana ʻia mai ke koena fibrous o ka hana ʻana i ke kō—he mea kaulana ia no ka mea he paʻa mau lākou, kūpaʻa maoli i ka wai i kekahi ʻano, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā ʻoihana. ʻO nā papa lau pāma, i hana ʻia mai nā lau pāma hāʻule i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a kaomi ʻia i loko o nā ʻano, he koho biodegradable ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka hana liʻiliʻi wale nō i ka hopena o ke ola.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kahi pā e pili ana i kāna hana wale nō akā i kona kapuaʻi kaiapuni a me ke ala hoʻolei. ʻO ka pepa i hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻia a i ʻole ka pepa i hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻole ʻia, ka ikehu i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana, a me nā mamao o ka halihali ʻana, ʻo ia nā mea nui i nā loiloi kaiapuni. No nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻolālā hanana, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pā āu - he pā pepa maʻamau, i uhi ʻia i ka plastik, i uhi ʻia i ka wax, i hōʻoia ʻia e ka compostable, a i ʻole i hana ʻia mai nā olonā ʻē aʻe - e hoʻopili pololei i ke koho hoʻolei maikaʻi loa a me ka hopena o ka pā i ke kaiapuni.

Hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā papa pepa? He aha ka mea e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana

ʻO ka pane pōkole i ka hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā pā pepa: pili ia. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka haku mele ʻana o nā mea, ka haumia mai nā koena meaʻai, a me nā kulekele o kāu hale hana hana hou kūloko e hoʻoholo ai i ka mea e hana maoli ana i nā pā i hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā nuances hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i nā pilikia haumia e hoʻopilikia i nā papahana hana hou a hana i nā hoʻoholo maikaʻi aʻe i ka manawa kūʻai a me ka hoʻolei ʻana.

ʻO kahi pilikia nui me nā pā pepa hana hou ʻana, ʻo ia ka haumia o ka meaʻai. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā hale hana hana hou e hana i nā olonā pepa maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka ʻaila a me nā koena meaʻai—ʻoiai nā ʻaila a me nā mea ʻono—hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali i nā olonā pepa a hoʻopilikia i ka pulping, ke kaʻina hana e hui pū ʻia ai ka pepa me ka wai a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i olonā hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia. Hiki ke ʻae ʻia nā koena meaʻai liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau hale, akā i ka wā e nui ai ka haumia, hiki i ka mea ke lilo i mea kūpono ʻole no ka hana hou ʻana. Hiki i ka hopena ke hōʻole ʻia nā ukana a i ʻole ka pepa hana hou haʻahaʻa e koi ana i ka hana hou ʻana.

ʻO kekahi kumu nui ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke alo o nā uhi a i ʻole nā ​​uhi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ʻia nā papa me nā uhi plastik a polyethylene paha i nā kahawai hana hou pepa maʻamau no ka mea pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka plastik mai nā olonā. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi mau hana hana hou holomua ke lawelawe i nā mea i hui pū ʻia, ʻaʻole i laha kēia mau mea. He pilikia nō hoʻi nā papa i uhi ʻia me ka wax—hiki i ka wax ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana pulping a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia o nā lako hana. ʻO ke alo o ka plastik a i ʻole ka wax i ʻike ʻia e hōʻole pinepine i kahi papa mai ka waiho ʻia ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpala hana hou pepa.

ʻOkoʻa loa nā papahana hana hou kūloko. ʻAe kekahi mau kaona i nā pā pepa maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻohe uhi ʻia ke lepo iki wale nō; aia kekahi mau koi koʻikoʻi e kāohi ana i nā mea ʻaina pepa hoʻokahi wale nō ma muli o nā hopohopo haumia. Ua neʻe aku ka nui o nā papahana curbside i ka ʻae ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano pepa wale nō—e like me ka pepa keʻena a i ʻole ka pepa pahu—me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea i hui ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mea pili i ka meaʻai. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole paha e ʻae ʻia kahi pā i uhi ʻole ʻia ma kahi āu e noho ai. He mea nui ka nānā ʻana me kāu mana hoʻokele ʻōpala kūloko a i ʻole ke alakaʻi hana hou i hāʻawi ʻia e kou kūlanakauhale e pale aku i ka haumia ʻana i nā kahawai hana hou.

Aia kekahi mau papahana ʻoihana kūikawā e ʻae ana i nā papa compostable a i ʻole kekahi mau papa fiber mea kanu maʻemaʻe. Ke kapa ʻia kahi papa he compostable a hāʻawi kāu kaona i kahi papahana composting ʻoihana, ʻo ia ke ala hoʻolei maikaʻi loa. I ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻohe papahana like, hiki i nā papa compostable ke hoʻopau i ka landfill kahi ʻaʻole lākou e haki maikaʻi ma muli o ka nele o ka oxygen a me ka wela.

Ma nā wahi kalepa e like me nā hale ʻaina a me nā kikowaena hanana, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōnaehana hana hou ʻana i nā ʻōpala meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻōnaehana hōʻiliʻili compost e ʻae i nā kīʻaha lepo, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Loaʻa pinepine i kēia mau ʻōnaehana ka hoʻomanawanui nui ʻana i nā koena meaʻai no ka mea hānai lākou i kahi kaʻina hana composting ʻoihana i hoʻolālā ʻia e lawelawe i nā mea organik.

I ka ʻōlelo maoli, ʻo ke ala palekana loa e pale aku ai i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka hana hou ʻana me nā papa pepa, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana a me ka hoʻohuihui ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻōpala ʻana i nā papa lepo nui, a hana hou wale i nā papa i uhi ʻole ʻia a maʻemaʻe hoʻi. No nā hanana nui, ʻo ka hōʻailona ʻana i nā ʻōpala kaʻawale no nā mea hana hou, nā mea hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia, a me nā ʻōpala, me ka hōʻailona maopopo, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka haumia keʻa. I ka hopena, ʻo ka hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā papa pepa he ʻoiaʻiʻo ia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa a ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kūloko a me ke kūlana e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka mea, ka haumia, a me kāu ʻoihana kūlanakauhale.

Nā Papa Pepa Hoʻohuihui: Nā Koho ʻOihana vs. Home a me nā Hana Maikaʻi Loa

Hiki i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana ke lilo i ala maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā papa pepa he nui, ʻoiai nā mea i uhi ʻole ʻia a i ʻole i hōʻoia ʻia he compostable. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka composting ʻoihana a me ka composting backyard/home no ka mea he ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou hiki a me nā koi. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻokoʻa e kōkua i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā manaʻolana kūpono no ka wikiwiki o ka haki ʻana o nā papa a inā kūpono lākou no kāu hoʻonohonoho composting.

Hiki i nā hale hana composting ʻoihana ke piʻi i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a mālama i nā kūlana i kāohi ʻia e hiki ai iā lākou ke wāwahi i nā mea compostable mānoanoa a ʻoi aku ka ikaika, me nā papa pepa compostable he nui a me nā mea ʻaina fiber-mea kanu. Hōʻike nā palapala hōʻoia e like me ASTM D6400 (US) a i ʻole EN 13432 (ʻEulopa) ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka huahana e ʻae ʻia e nā mea composting ʻoihana a e biodegrade i loko o nā manawa kikoʻī ma lalo o nā kūlana i hoʻoponopono ʻia. Inā hāʻawi kou kaiāulu i ka hōʻiliʻili organik curbside a i ʻole he mau hale hana composting kikowaena, ʻo nā papa compostable i hōʻoia ʻia ʻo ia ke koho maikaʻi loa—hiki i kēia mau ʻōnaehana ke lawelawe i nā papa ʻoiai inā ua lepo lākou me ka meaʻai, me ka momona, no ka mea ua lako ka hale e hana i nā ʻōpala organik i hui pū ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, hana ka hana composting home a i ʻole backyard ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻolohi i ka wāwahi ʻana o kekahi mau mea. Hiki i nā papa pepa lahilahi, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia ke compost i loko o kahi puʻu backyard me ke kūpono inā haehae ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui i ka ʻili a hui pū ʻia me nā browns (lau maloʻo, pepa i haehae ʻia) e kaulike i ka makū. Hiki i nā papa momona ke compost ma waho no ka mea hānai nā microbes i nā momona a me nā aila, akā inā loaʻa kēia mau mea i ka nui, hiki iā lākou ke huki i nā mea ʻino a hana i nā ʻeke anaerobic e hoʻolohi i ka palaho a hana i nā ʻala. ʻO nā ʻano composting e like me ka composting wela, kahi e hiki ai i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a huli pinepine, e hoʻolalelale i ka wāwahi a hōʻemi i nā pilikia pest a me ke ʻala i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā puʻu passive.

ʻO nā papa i uhi ʻia me ka bioplastic (PLA) a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​uhi mea kanu ʻē aʻe e hōʻike i kahi kahua waena. ʻOiai ua loaʻa mai lākou mai nā kumuwaiwai hou, nui o kēia mau mea e pono ai ka composting ʻoihana e wāwahi pono. ʻO ka PLA, no ka laʻana, pono i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe e compost a ʻaʻole paha e pala i nā kūlana anuanu o kahi puʻu pā hale. Pono nā mea kūʻai e ʻimi i ka lepili maopopo a me nā palapala hōʻoia e hoʻoholo ai inā e compost kahi papa ma ka home a i ʻole e koi ana i nā hale ʻoihana.

I ka wā e hoʻohuihui ai i nā pā pepa ma ka home, kōkua kekahi mau hana maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena. E ʻoki a haehae paha i nā pā i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hōʻike i ka ʻili nui aʻe i nā microbes. E hoʻohui i nā pā lepo i waenakonu o ka puʻu ma mua o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou ma luna kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke huki i nā mea ʻino. E kaulike i nā ʻōpala meaʻai pulu me nā mea maloʻo waiwai i ke kalapona e mālama i ke kaulike makū a me ka oxygen kūpono. E pale i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā pā me nā uhi plastik kaumaha a i ʻole ka wax ma ka home no ka mea ʻaʻole e haki kēia mau ʻāpana a hiki ke hoʻohaumia i kāu compost.

Hiki i ka hana ʻana i ka composting kaiāulu, nā wahi hoʻokuʻu, a me nā lawelawe composting kalepa ke hoʻonui i nā koho no nā kamaʻāina kūlanakauhale i nele i kahi pā hale a i ʻole ko lākou mau hale kūloko e ʻae i nā compostables i hōʻoia ʻia. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me nā hui kūloko a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻoihana e hāʻawi ana i ka compost dropoff hiki ke lilo i ala kūpono e hōʻoia ai ua hana pololei ʻia nā papa compostable i hōʻoia ʻia.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, he koho hoʻohiki ka composting no nā papa pepa he nui, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i ka haku mele o ka huahana i ka ʻōnaehana composting kūpono. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka composting ʻoihana a me ka home, a me ka hahai ʻana i nā hana composting maikaʻi, e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e haki pono nā papa a e pale aku ʻoe i ka haumia i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o nā ʻōnaehana compost.

Nā Hoʻolālā Hoʻolei Kūpono a me nā Koho ʻē aʻe no nā Mea kūʻai aku a me nā Mea Hoʻolālā Hanana

I ke koho ʻana i ka mea e hana ai me nā pā pepa, hoʻoholo pinepine nā noʻonoʻo pono i ke ʻano hana maikaʻi loa. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana i kahi pāʻina barbecue ma ka pā hale a i ʻole e holo ana i kahi hanana lawelawe nui, hiki i nā koho āu e hana ai ma mua a ma hope o ka ʻai ke hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena o ke kaiapuni. Hiki i nā hana maʻalahi ma ke kiko o ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻolei ʻana ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui.

ʻO ka mea mua, koho i ke ʻano pā kūpono no kāu hanana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke komo ʻana i ka composting ʻoihana, koho i nā pā compostable i hōʻoia ʻia i hana ʻia mai ka bagasse, ka ʻohe, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​lohi mea kanu ʻē aʻe, a e hōʻoia i ka lepili hōʻoia. No nā ʻohana me ka ʻole o ka composting a i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea ola ma ke alanui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pā pepa maʻemaʻe i uhi ʻole ʻia e hiki ke hana hou ʻia inā maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo e holoi a hoʻohana hou i nā pā pepa paʻa i ka wā hiki. E pale i nā pā i uhi ʻia i ka plastik a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pā i uhi nui ʻia ke ʻole ʻoe e ʻike aia kahi kahawai hana hou e ʻae iā lākou - hoʻopau pinepine lākou i ka landfill.

ʻO ka lua, e hoʻolālā i kāu mau kikowaena ʻōpala no ka maopopo. E hoʻonohonoho i nā pahu ʻōpala kaʻawale no nā mea hana hou, nā mea hoʻohuihui (inā loaʻa), a me nā ʻōpala, a hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona maopopo e kūlike me nā lula hoʻolei kūloko. Hiki i nā limahana manawaleʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​limahana i aʻo ʻia ma nā hanana nui ke alakaʻi i nā malihini i ka pahu kūpono, e hōʻemi nui ana i ka haumia. Ke hōʻailona maopopo ʻia nā pahu a kau ʻia ma kahi kūpono, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā malihini, a piʻi aʻe ka helu hoʻōla no nā mea hana hou a me nā mea hoʻohuihui.

ʻO ke kolu, e lawelawe pono i nā koena meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpala compost ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pā hiki ke hōʻemi i ka haumia o nā mea hana hou a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka composting ʻoihana. Ma nā hanana kahi e hiki ai ke holoi i nā kīʻaha, e noʻonoʻo i nā pā hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia a me nā ʻokiʻoki - he hoʻokūkū pinepine nā hoʻolimalima no nā hanana waena a nui i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai i nā uku hoʻokele ʻōpala. ʻO ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā mea ʻai hiki ke holoi ʻia e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala hoʻokahi hoʻohana a hāʻawi pinepine i kahi ʻike malihini kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka hā, e ʻimi i nā koho ʻē aʻe i nā pā hoʻolei kuʻuna. ʻO nā pā ʻohe, ka lau pāma, a me ka bagasse he mau koho biodegradable kaulana. ʻO nā koho hoʻohana hou e like me ka melamine, enamel, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pā keramika ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpala lōʻihi akā pono nā ʻōnaehana holoi kīʻaha. Hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia nā pā palaki paʻa i nā manawa he nui a he māmā no ka lawe ʻana, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa nā koho hopena o ke ola. E noʻonoʻo i kahi ala hui: nā pā hoʻohana hou no nā ʻaha liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hoʻolei compostable i hōʻoia ʻia i ka wā hiki ʻole ke holoi.

ʻO ka lima, e aʻo i nā mea kūʻai. Hiki i nā lepili ke kuhihewa, a ʻo nā huaʻōlelo e like me "biodegradable" ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻolei kūpono. ʻO "Biodegradable" me ka ʻole o ka palapala hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e ʻae ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana compost. E hāʻawi i nā malihini i kahi wehewehe pōkole o nā mea e hele ai i hea, a e noʻonoʻo i nā hōʻailona QR-code e pili ana i nā alakaʻi hoʻolei kūloko. ʻAʻole kēia e hōʻemi wale i ka haumia akā kōkua pū kekahi i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻike lōʻihi.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, no nā hanana nui, e ʻaelike me kahi mea lawe ʻōpala i ʻike i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea compostable. Hiki i nā loiloi ʻōpala ma kahi ma hope o nā hanana ke ʻike i nā wahi pilikia a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO nā loli liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano—ke kahakaha ʻana i nā pā, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpala kaʻawale, ke koho ʻana i ka huahana kūpono—e hoʻohui i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i nā ʻōpala landfill a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena hana hou a me ka composting.

Nā hopena o ke kaiapuni a me nā noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke ola

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hopena o nā papa pepa i ke kaiapuni e pono ai ka nānā ʻana ma mua o ka maʻalahi o kahi pāʻina hoʻokahi i ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka huahana: ka unuhi ʻana i nā mea maka, ka hana ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hopena o ke ola. Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia pae i nā kaumaha kaiapuni like ʻole, a aia pinepine nā kūkaʻi ma waena o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻolei ʻana.

He mea nui nā mea maka. ʻO nā papa pepa i loaʻa mai ka pulp lāʻau puʻupaʻa e kōkua i nā hopena o ka ululāʻau, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea i hana ʻia mai ka pepa hana hou e hōʻemi ana i ka noi o nā mea puʻupaʻa akā hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hana hou aku. Hoʻohana nā papa fiber ʻē aʻe—ʻo ka ʻohe, ka bagasse, a me ka lau pāma—i nā koena mahiʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu ulu wikiwiki, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kaomi neoneo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā hana mahiʻai, ka loli o ka hoʻohana ʻāina, a me nā mamao o ka halihali e hoʻopili i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻomau holoʻokoʻa o kēia mau koho ʻē aʻe.

ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi nā kaʻina hana hana ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai. ʻO kekahi hana ʻana i nā pā pepa he nui ka ikehu a hoʻohana paha i nā kemika hoʻokeʻokeʻo; hana ʻia nā huahana ʻē aʻe me nā mea hoʻokomo ikehu haʻahaʻa a me nā hana kemika liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui ka halihali i nā hoʻokuʻu hou aku, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā mea kūikawā i lawe ʻia mai. No laila, hiki i ke kumu kūʻai kūloko ke hōʻemi i ka kapuaʻi kalapona.

ʻO ka hopena o ke ola paha ka mea nui loa. Hoʻololi kahi pā pepa i hana hou ʻia i nā huahana pepa hou i ka pono no ka fiber puʻupaʻa a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā pono kaiapuni, akā pili ka hana hou ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻae ʻia e nā papahana kūloko. Hoʻihoʻi ka composting i nā mea organik i ka lepo a hiki ke pani i nā pōʻaiapuni meaʻai, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono no nā mea hoʻouluulu synthetic inā hoʻohana ʻia ka composting ʻoihana a hāʻawi ʻia ka compost no ke olakino o ka lepo. Eia naʻe, hoʻopaʻa ka landfill i nā mea organik i nā kūlana anaerobic a hiki ke hana i ka methane, kahi kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo ikaika, ke ʻole nā ​​​​ʻōnaehana hopu methane i hoʻokomo ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā mea hoʻolei hoʻokahi hoʻohana me nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia e pili ana i ka nuance. Pono nā papa hana hou i ka wai a me ka ikehu no ka holoi ʻana a me ke kahua holoi kīʻaha. Hōʻike pinepine kahi loiloi pōʻaiapuni ola e lilo nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia i mea maikaʻi no ke kaiapuni ma hope o kekahi helu o nā holoi ʻana, akā pili ka pae haki i ka pono o ka holoi ʻana, ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana, a me ke kūpaʻa o nā mea. No nā mea hoʻolālā hanana, ʻo ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā papa hana hou a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka holoi kīʻaha kūpono hiki ke hoʻohua i nā kapuaʻi kalapona haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā nui kiʻekiʻe o nā mea hoʻolei hoʻokahi hoʻohana.

Hiki ke komo pū nā kumu hana. ʻO ka hoʻolei pono ʻole ʻana i nā pā compostable a hana hou paha e hōʻole i ko lākou pono kaiapuni. ʻO kahi pā compostable i hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka landfill e hana maikaʻi ʻole paha ma mua o kahi pā recyclable uncoated i hana hou ʻia. No laila, pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻōnaehana hana a me ke ʻano o ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokō i nā pono kaiapuni.

Ma kahi pae kulekele, ke hoʻokō nei nā kaona i nā papahana hoʻohuli organik, e pāpā ana i kekahi mau plastik hoʻohana hoʻokahi, a i ʻole e hoʻoikaika ana i nā mea compostable e hānai ana i nā ʻōnaehana kaona. Hoʻohālikelike kēia mau hoʻololi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mākeke a hiki ke hoʻohuli i ke kaulike kaiapuni i nā compostables kahi i ikaika ai ka composting ʻoihana.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ke koho "maikaʻi loa" e pili ana i nā kūlana kūloko a pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai a hoʻolei ʻia ai ka huahana. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke ola o ka pōʻaiapuni—e noʻonoʻo ana i nā mea maka, ka hana ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana, a me ka hopena o ke ola—kōkua i ke kaupaona ʻana i nā kūkaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hōʻemi a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i kahi kūpono, ke koho ʻana i nā mea e kūpono me nā ʻōnaehana ʻōpala kūloko, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻolei pololei ʻana e hoʻonui i nā pono o ke kaiapuni.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hele mai nā papa pepa i nā ʻano he nui—ʻaʻohe uhi ʻia, palaki a i ʻole i uhi ʻia i ka wax, hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia, a hana ʻia mai nā olonā ʻē aʻe—a he ala ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻano ma ka hopena o ke ola. Inā hiki ke hana hou ʻia lākou, pili ia i ka haku mele ʻana o nā mea, ka haumia, a me nā kulekele hana hou kūloko, ʻoiai ʻo ka composting he koho kūpono no nā papa he nui akā koi pinepine i nā hale ʻoihana. ʻO nā hana kūpono e like me ke koho ʻana i ka papa kūpono, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kikowaena ʻōpala maʻemaʻe, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā malihini e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena ma nā hanana a me nā ʻaha. Hōʻike nā noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke ola ʻaʻohe hopena hoʻokahi e kūpono i kēlā me kēia kūlana; ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana kūloko a me ke kaulike noʻonoʻo o ka maʻalahi a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni.

I ka hopena, ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā koho naʻauao e pili ana i nā papa pepa ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi huahana kūpono akā ʻoi aku ka pili ʻana i nā ʻano huahana i nā koho hoʻolei a me ke ʻano. Ma ke koho ʻana i nā mea kūpono, ka hōʻemi ʻana a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i kahi hiki, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale pono ʻana o nā mea hana hou a me nā mea hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā kānaka a me nā hui ke hōʻemi nui i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o nā kīʻaha hoʻokahi hoʻohana.