Buku Lonse Lotsogolera ku Zinthu ndi Mapindu a Bokosi Lotengera Zinthu

Kumvetsetsa Zipangizo za Mabokosi Otengera Zinthu Zofunika

Ponena za mabokosi otengera zinthu zoti zitengedwe, kusankha zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumafunika kwambiri podziwa momwe zinthuzo zimagwirira ntchito, momwe zinthuzo zimakhudzira chilengedwe, komanso momwe zinthuzo zimagwirira ntchito. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito imayambira pa pulasitiki yachikhalidwe mpaka zinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimatha kuwola, chilichonse chili ndi ubwino wake ndi kuipa kwake. Kumvetsetsa zinthuzi kumathandiza ogula ndi mabizinesi kusankha ma phukusi otengera zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zawo pamene zikugwirizana ndi zolinga zokhazikika.

Kwa nthawi yaitali pulasitiki yakhala njira yotchuka chifukwa cha kulimba kwake, kusinthasintha kwake, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa. Imapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri pazakudya, kusunga kutentha komanso kupewa kutuluka kwa madzi. Komabe, nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe zokhudzana ndi pulasitiki, makamaka mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha, zapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri asinthe njira zina zosawononga chilengedwe. Zipangizo monga polypropylene ndi polyethylene, mapulasitiki odziwika bwino m'zidebe za chakudya, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopepuka komanso zosagwira chinyezi, koma zimathandiza kwambiri kuipitsa chilengedwe ngati sizibwezeretsedwanso bwino.

Zipangizo zopangidwa ndi mapepala, monga makatoni ndi mapepala a kraft, zatchuka kwambiri m'makampani ogulitsa zakudya. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimapakidwa ndi zinthu zosawononga chakudya kuti zisawonongeke ndi chinyezi komanso kuti zikhale bwino. Kusawonongeka kwachilengedwe kwa zinthuzi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosankhidwa bwino m'mafakitale chifukwa cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa mpweya woipa. Mabokosi ena okhala ndi mapepala amalimbikitsidwa ndi sera kapena polyethylene kuti awonjezere kulimba ndikuletsa kuyamwa mafuta kapena madzi, kulinganiza magwiridwe antchito komanso udindo pa chilengedwe.

Zipangizo zatsopano monga ulusi wopangidwa ndi ndodo ndi masagasi—zochokera ku zinyalala za nzimbe—zikusintha miyezo ya ma CD otengera zinthu zokhazikika. Mabokosi a ulusi wopangidwa ndi ndodo ndi olimba, okhoza kuwola, komanso okhoza kupangidwa ndi manyowa, amapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri kuti chakudya chikhale chofunda. Masagasi nawonso amatha kuwola ndi kukhala olimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kudya chakudya chotentha komanso chozizira. Zipangizozi zimapatsa mabizinesi omwe amasamala zachilengedwe mwayi wopereka ma CD abwino kwambiri otengera zinthu popanda kuwononga kukhazikika.

Chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri pakusankha zinthu ndikugwirizana kwake ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, zakudya zamafuta kapena zokhala ndi asidi wambiri zimatha kuchita zinthu zina zopakira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke kapena kutayikira. Izi zimafuna zokutira zapadera kapena mankhwala kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndikusunga bwino chidebecho. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe a zinthuzo kumathandizira kuti mabokosi otengera zinthu zotengedwa asamangogwira ntchito yawo yayikulu yokhala ndi chakudya komanso kusunga zatsopano, kupewa kuipitsidwa, komanso kuthandizira kutaya zinthu mwachizolowezi.

Pomaliza, kapangidwe ka zinthu zomwe zili m'mabokosi otengera zinthu zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito awo, momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira, komanso kukopa kwa ogula. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa chidziwitso cha zachilengedwe, mabizinesi ambiri akusintha kupita ku zinthu zokhazikika popanda kuwononga ubwino kapena kuphweka. Pamene zosankha zikupitilira kusintha, kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha mphamvu ndi zofooka za mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu ndikofunikira popanga zisankho zanzeru komanso zodalirika zolongedza.

Udindo wa Kapangidwe Powonjezera Magwiridwe Antchito ndi Chidziwitso cha Ogwiritsa Ntchito

Kapangidwe kake ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa mabokosi otengera zakudya. Kupatula cholinga chawo chachikulu chosungira chakudya, mabokosi opangidwa bwino amawonjezera mwayi wodyera pokonza zinthu mosavuta, kusunga chakudya, komanso kukongola. Kapangidwe kabwino kamaphatikiza zinthu zothandiza ndi zomwe ogula amayembekezera kuti apange ma CD okongola komanso ogwira ntchito.

Mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri pa kapangidwe ka bokosi ndi kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake. Bokosi lokonzedwa bwino liyenera kukhala lolimba mokwanira kuti likhale ndi chakudya cholemera kapena chochuluka popanda kugwa kapena kutayikira. Liyeneranso kukhala ndi zinthu monga ngodya zolimba kapena zomangira zolumikizana zomwe zimathandiza kusunga mawonekedwe a phukusi, ngakhale litakulungidwa kapena kunyamulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti chakudyacho chimafika kwa ogula chili bwino.

Kapangidwe ndi kukula kwa mabokosi otengera zakudya kumathandizanso kwambiri pakusunga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya. Mabokosi opangidwa makamaka kuti azikhala ndi Zakudya Zokometsera, mbale za mpunga, kapena masaladi ali ndi magawo kapena malo otulukira mpweya omwe amathandiza kulekanitsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kupewa kusakaniza ndi kunyowa. Mabokosi okhala m'zipinda amalola phukusi limodzi kuti liwonetse zakudya zingapo popanda kusokoneza kukoma kapena mawonekedwe. Kusintha kumeneku kumawonjezera luso komanso magwiridwe antchito okopa ogula amakono.

Mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino mkati mwa kapangidwe kake zimathandiza kulamulira kutentha ndi chinyezi. Mwachitsanzo, mabowo ang'onoang'ono a mpweya kapena zivindikiro zotsegula mpweya zimaletsa kusonkhana kwa nthunzi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuuma kwa madzi komwe kungapangitse zakudya zokazinga kukhala zonyowa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mabokosi opangidwa kuti azisunga kutentha amagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zotetezera kutentha kapena zomatira zolimba. Zosankha za mapangidwe awa zimathandiza mwachindunji kusunga kapangidwe, kukoma, ndi kutentha kwa chakudya chotengedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito akhutire kwambiri.

Kutsegula ndi kutseka mosavuta ndi chinthu china chofunikira kuganizira pa kapangidwe kake. Mabokosi okhala ndi njira zotetezeka koma zosavuta zotsekera amalola kuti anthu azilowa mwachangu komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutayikira kwa madzi. Zinthu monga zotchingira zokhoma, ma tabu, kapena ma tray otulutsira zinthu zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chikhale chosavuta, makamaka m'malo oyenda monga magalimoto onyamula chakudya kapena ntchito zotumizira. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe okongoletsa zinthu—monga zogwirira kapena mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono—amapangitsa kuti kunyamula zinthu kukhale kosavuta kwa makasitomala paulendo.

Mwa kukongola, kapangidwe kake kamakhudzanso momwe makasitomala amaonera komanso kutsatsa malonda awo. Ma paketi okongola okhala ndi mizere yoyera, mitundu yowala, kapena kusindikiza kwapadera kungasinthe bokosi losavuta lotengera zinthu kukhala chinthu chosaiwalika. Kukongola kotereku kumatha kukulitsa kuzindikira kwa mtundu, kuwonetsa mtundu, ndikulimbikitsa bizinesi yobwerezabwereza. Mwachidule, kapangidwe koganizira bwino kamalumikiza kusiyana pakati pa magwiridwe antchito ndi chisangalalo cha ogula, ndikukhazikitsa muyezo wama paketi amakono otengera zinthu.

Ubwino wa Zachilengedwe ndi Kukhazikika kwa Mabokosi Amakono Otengera Zinthu Zofunika

Popeza dziko lonse lapansi likudziwa bwino za kusungira zachilengedwe, makampani opanga zinthu zonyamula katundu awona kukwera kwakukulu kuti apeze njira zokhazikika. Mabokosi otengera zinthu zonyamula katundu, omwe nthawi zambiri amatsutsidwa chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha komanso chifukwa chogwirizana ndi zinyalala, asintha zinthu kuti achepetse kuwononga chilengedwe. Kumvetsetsa ubwino wa zachilengedwe ndi njira zokhazikika ndikofunikira kwa ogula ndi mabizinesi omwe akufuna kukhala ndi udindo waukulu.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zachilengedwe chimachokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimawola komanso zomwe zimaphikidwa. Mosiyana ndi mapulasitiki akale omwe amakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri, zinthuzi zimawonongeka mwachilengedwe kudzera munjira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchulukana kwa zinyalala ndi kuipitsa malo otayira zinyalala. Mwachitsanzo, mabokosi opangidwa ndi masangweji, ulusi wa nsungwi, kapena zamkati zowumbidwa zimawola mwachangu m'malo opangira manyowa m'mafakitale ndipo, nthawi zina, ngakhale m'malo opangira manyowa m'nyumba. Mphamvu imeneyi imachepetsa kwambiri zinyalala za pulasitiki, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga zachilengedwe ndikuchepetsa kuwononga mpweya.

Chinthu china chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zokhazikika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zongowonjezwdwa. Mabokosi ambiri amakono otengera zinthu amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zochokera ku zomera zomwe zimadzanso mwachilengedwe pakapita nthawi, monga zinyalala za nzimbe kapena nkhuni zodulidwa mokhazikika. Kusankha zinthu zongowonjezwdwa kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa zinthu zongowonjezwdwa monga mafuta, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga pulasitiki. Njira imeneyi imathandiza kugwirizanitsa ma CD otengera zinthu ndi mfundo zachuma, kulimbikitsa luso lamakono komanso kusamalira zachilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kubwezeretsanso zinthu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza ubwino wa bokosi lotengera zinthu. Mabokosi opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu ziwiri kapena zinthu zomwe zingalekanitsidwe mosavuta amathandizira kuti zinthu zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa mitsinje yobwezeretsanso zinthu. Ngakhale kuti mabokosi ena okhala ndi zokutira kapena zomatira amakhala ovuta kubwezeretsanso zinthu, opanga akupanga zinthu zomatira zochokera m'madzi kapena zowola zomwe zimathandiza kuti mabokosi azikonzedwa bwino. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zobwezeretsanso zinthu kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zamtengo wapatali zisamatayike kwambiri komanso kuti zinthu zamtengo wapatali zigwiritsidwenso ntchito kwambiri.

Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'mabokosi otengera zinthu zomwe zatengedwa kumakhudzanso njira zopangira ndi zoperekera zinthu. Makampani ambiri tsopano akuika patsogolo kupanga zinthu zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, njira zoyendera zachilengedwe, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma CD kuti achepetse mpweya woipa womwe umabwera chifukwa cha ma CD. Makampani ena amagwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwa moyo wawo wonse kuti ayang'anire ndikuchepetsa zovuta zachilengedwe kuyambira pakuchotsa zinthu zopangira mpaka kutaya zinthu, kuonetsetsa kuti njira yonse yopezera chitetezo ikuyenda bwino.

Pomaliza, maphunziro a ogula okhudza kutaya ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu moyenera kumawonjezera ubwino wa chilengedwe chonse. Zolemba zomveka bwino ndi malangizo amalimbikitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kutaya mabokosi otengera zinthu mosamala, kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi kulimbikitsa kupanga manyowa kapena kubwezeretsanso zinthu. Zonsezi pamodzi zikuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu mkati mwa makampaniwa kupita ku ma phukusi otengera zinthu okhazikika omwe amakwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito komanso udindo wa chilengedwe.

Kufunika kwa Bokosi Lotengera Zinthu Zomwe Zili ndi Zinthu Zokhudza Chitetezo cha Chakudya ndi Ukhondo

Chitetezo cha chakudya ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri pankhani yokonza zinthu zonyamula. Kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka mabokosi otengera zinthu zonyamula ayenera kugwira ntchito mogwirizana kuti ateteze chakudya ku kuipitsidwa, kuwonongeka, ndi kukula kwa mabakiteriya, kuonetsetsa kuti ogula amalandira chakudya chatsopano komanso chotetezeka kudya. Kumvetsetsa zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuti chakudya chikhale chotetezeka kumathandiza mabizinesi kukwaniritsa miyezo yazaumoyo ndikulimbitsa chidaliro cha ogula.

Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira ndi kuthekera kotseka bwino kwa mabokosi otengera zinthu zonyamula katundu. Zidebe zotsekedwa bwino zimaletsa zinthu zakunja monga fumbi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi zinthu zodetsa mpweya kulowa mu phukusi. Izi sizimangotsimikizira ukhondo wa chakudya komanso zimaletsa kutuluka kwa fungo ndi kuipitsidwa kwa chakudya pamene zinthu zambiri zanyamulidwa pamodzi. Zidebe zimatha kupezeka kudzera m'zivundikiro zolimba, matepi omatira, kapena njira zobisika zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti phukusili limakhala lolimba kuchokera kukhitchini kupita patebulo.

Kulamulira kutentha ndi chinthu china chofunikira kuganizira. Mabokosi otengera zakudya ayenera kusunga kutentha koyenera—kaya chakudya chikhale chotentha kapena chozizira—kuti achepetse kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndikusunga kukoma ndi kapangidwe kake. Zipangizo zotetezera kutentha kapena mapangidwe okhala ndi zigawo zambiri zimathandiza kusunga kutentha kapena kuzizira, pomwe zinthu zopumira mpweya zimaletsa kusungunuka kwa madzi komwe kungachedwetse kuwonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zotetezeka ku microwave komanso zotetezeka ku firiji zimathandiza kuti chakudya chikhale chosavuta popanda kuwononga chitetezo cha chakudya.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapamwamba pa chakudya sikungakambirane m'mabokosi otetezeka otengera. Mabokosi ayenera kukhala opanda mankhwala, poizoni, kapena zinthu zoopsa zomwe zingalowe m'chakudya. Mabungwe olamulira monga FDA ndi EFSA amakhazikitsa miyezo yolamula kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zovomerezeka zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malamulo oteteza kukhudzana ndi chakudya. Opanga amayesa zinthu zawo nthawi zonse kuti atsimikizire kuti ma paketiwo sakuwononga ubwino wa chakudya kapena kuyika pachiwopsezo pa thanzi.

Kapangidwe kaukhondo kamaphatikizaponso zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuyeretsa ndi kutaya zinthu mosavuta. Ngakhale kuti mabokosi otengera zinthu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha, zinthu zatsopano monga zokutira zophera majeremusi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda panja, kuteteza ogula akamasamalira. Kuphatikiza apo, malo osalala, ming'alu yochepa, komanso kapangidwe kosasunthika kumachepetsa malo osungira mabakiteriya kapena dothi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhondo ukhale wabwino.

Zinthu zomwe sizingasokonezedwe kapena zomwe sizingasokonezedwe zikuwonjezeredwa kuti zipereke chitetezo china, zomwe zikuwonetsa makasitomala ngati phukusili lawonongeka. Zinthuzi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zotumizira kapena chakudya chogulitsidwa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya sichinasinthidwe kapena kuonekera pambuyo pokonza.

Kuphatikiza kwa zinthuzi sikuteteza kokha ubwino ndi kutsitsimuka kwa zomwe zili mkati komanso thanzi ndi ubwino wa ogula. Mwa kuika patsogolo chitetezo cha chakudya pakupanga ndi kupanga mabokosi otengera zakudya, opereka chithandizo cha chakudya amakwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo komanso kukulitsa chidaliro cha makasitomala pa zinthu zawo.

Kusintha ndi Kutha Kupanga Brand ya Mabokosi Otengera Zinthu

Mu msika wamakono wopikisana wa zakudya, mabokosi otengera zakudya asintha kukhala zida zamphamvu zotsatsira malonda kuposa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Kusintha ndi kuyika chizindikiro pa phukusi lotengera zakudya kumathandiza mabizinesi kufotokoza umunthu wawo, makhalidwe awo, ndi uthenga wawo mwachindunji kwa makasitomala, kukweza zomwe kampani yonse ikuchita. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino phukusili kumasintha zotengera zosavuta kukhala akazembe odziwika bwino a mtundu.

Kusintha zinthu kumayamba ndi kusankha zipangizo, kukula, ndi mawonekedwe kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zapadera za kampani. Komabe, komwe kwenikweni kumachitika ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino komanso zogwira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabokosi. Kuyika ma logo, mitundu, mapangidwe, ndi kalembedwe zonse zimathandiza kupanga mawonekedwe ofanana a kampani omwe amakopa chidwi cha omvera. Mabizinesi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba zosindikizira monga kusindikiza kwa digito, pazenera, kapena flexographic kuti akwaniritse zithunzi zowoneka bwino komanso zokhalitsa zomwe zimakopa chidwi.

Kupatula kukongola, kusintha ma phukusi kumathandiza pa ntchito zotsatsa. Kuphatikiza mauthenga otsatsa, ma QR code, kapena ma social media omwe ali m'mabokosi otengera zinthu kumalimbikitsa kuyanjana ndi makasitomala. Ma phukusi apadera a tchuthi, zochitika, kapena mgwirizano amatha kuyambitsa chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo, kusandutsa ma phukusi kukhala nsanja yofotokozera nkhani komanso kumanga ubale ndi makasitomala.

Kukhazikika kungakhalenso maziko a kutsatsa malonda kudzera m'mabokosi otengera zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa mwamakonda. Makampani omwe amagogomezera ziyeneretso zosawononga chilengedwe nthawi zambiri amagogomezera izi pamapaketi pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka kapena ma logo osindikizira omwe amagogomezera njira zobiriwira. Kuchita izi kumakopa ogula omwe amasamala zachilengedwe ndipo kumawonjezera mbiri ya kampani.

Zinthu zogwira mtima monga kukongoletsa, UV yowoneka bwino, kapena zomalizidwa ndi mawonekedwe zimawonjezera kukongola kwa mabokosi otengera zinthu, kuwonetsa khalidwe ndi chidwi cha tsatanetsatane. Zochitika izi zimakhudza malingaliro a makasitomala ndipo zimatha kutsimikizira mitengo yokwera kapena kukhulupirika kwa makasitomala. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zoyika mwamakonda ndi zipinda zimalola makampani kuwonetsa ma phukusi azinthu pamodzi ndi zinthu zogwira mtima monga sosi, mipeni, kapena zopukutira, zomwe zimapereka phukusi lathunthu komanso losavuta kwa makasitomala.

Kusintha zinthu kukhala zaumwini pamlingo waukulu tsopano kuli kosavuta chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wosindikiza ndi njira zopangira zosavuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono akhoza kusintha mabokosi otengera zinthu, ndikupanga zochitika zapadera zamakampani zomwe zimagwirizana ndi omvera awo.

Mwachidule, mabokosi otengera zakudya asintha kuchoka pa zotengera zosavuta kupita ku zigawo zofunika kwambiri pa kudziwika kwa kampani ndi njira yotsatsira malonda. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosintha zinthu, mabizinesi amatha kukulitsa kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala, kukulitsa kuzindikirika, komanso kudzisiyanitsa pamsika wodzaza anthu.

Mapeto

Mabokosi otengera zakudya ali ndi gawo lalikulu m'makampani ogulitsa zakudya masiku ano, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu ndi kukhazikika, chitetezo, ndi kuyika chizindikiro. Kumvetsetsa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu kumavumbula njira yopezera ma phukusi oyenera zachilengedwe, pomwe kapangidwe kake koganizira bwino kamatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo n'zosavuta komanso zosungidwa bwino. Ubwino wa zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zingawonongeke, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati manyowa, komanso zogwiritsidwanso ntchito zimasonyeza kusintha kofunikira kuti zinthu zikhale ndi thanzi labwino zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri nkhawa zomwe zikukula padziko lonse lapansi zokhudzana ndi zinyalala ndi kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa chitetezo cha chakudya ndi ukhondo ndizofunikira kwambiri poteteza thanzi la ogula ndikusunga miyezo yapamwamba yaubwino. Mofananamo, kuthekera kosintha ndi kuyika chizindikiro kumapatsa mabizinesi mwayi wapadera wolumikizana ndi makasitomala, kulimbitsa kudziwika kwa chizindikiro ndikulimbikitsa kukhulupirika kudzera mu ma phukusi okongola komanso ogwira ntchito.

Mwachidule, mabokosi otengera zinthu zomwe zatengedwa sakuonedwanso ngati zotengera zomwe zingatayike nthawi imodzi koma ngati njira zothetsera mavuto zomwe zimayenderana ndi zosowa za ogula, malamulo, komanso zofunikira pa chilengedwe. Pamene zipangizo, kapangidwe, ndi ukadaulo zikupitirirabe kusintha, makampaniwa akukonzekera kulandira njira zatsopano, zokhazikika, komanso zosangalatsa zotengera zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa za makasitomala amakono komanso dziko losamala.