Uchampak e amohela mekhoa efe ea ho lefa?

2026-01-06

Tafole ea likateng

Re fana ka mekhoa e mengata ea ho lefa ea lik'hamphani e etselitsoeng tšebelisano-'moho ea khoebo ea machaba, ho leka-lekanya litlhoko tsa bareki ba lefats'e ka bophara le ts'ireletso ea litšebelisano. Likhetho tse ikhethileng li kenyelletsa:

① T/T (Phetiso ea Telegraphic): Mokhoa oa ho lefa o sebelisoang haholo tšebelisanong, o nang le ts'ebetso e bonolo ea ho rarolla e loketseng liodara tse ngata tse tloaelehileng. Mananeo a tenyetsehang a tefo a kang tefo ea pele kapa tefo khahlanong le litokomane a ka hlophisoa, a lumellang mahlakore ka bobeli ho laola phallo ea chelete ho latela tsoelo-pele ea tšebelisano-'moho.

② L/C (Lengolo la Mokitlane): E tšehetsa litefo tse bonahalang tsa L/C tse tšehelitsoeng ke litiisetso tsa mokitlane oa banka, e fokotsa likotsi tsa litšebelisano. E loketse tšebelisano-'moho ea pele, liodara tsa boleng bo holimo, kapa libaka tse nang le taolo e thata ea phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha.

③ Pokello ea Banka (D/P, D/A): Bakeng sa bareki ba nang le tšepo e thehiloeng le tšebelisano-'moho ea nako e telele, mokhoa ona oa ho rarolla o ka buisanoa. O kenyelletsa mefuta e 'meli: Litokomane Khahlanong le Tefo (D/P) le Litokomane Khahlanong le Kamohelo (D/A), tse fanang ka phetoho bakeng sa tsamaiso ea phallo ea chelete ea bareki.

Melao ea motheo ea tefo e khothaletsoang bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea odara:

① Liodara tse Tloaelehileng: Hangata li hlophisitsoe joalo ka litefo tsa T/T tse hlophisitsoeng ka tatellano—tefo ea pele ea 30% e lateloa ke tekanyo ea 70% pele ho thomello. Sena se tšehetsa kemiso e boreleli ea tlhahiso ha ka nako e ts'oanang se sireletsa lithahasello tsa mahlakore ka bobeli mabapi le tefo le phano ea thepa.

② Liodara tse Ikhethileng (tse kenyeletsang lisebelisoa tse ncha kapa theko e khethehileng ea thepa): Peresente ea tefo esale pele e ka fetoloa ho latela litšenyehelo tsa theko le likotsi tsa tlhahiso. Liperesente tse itseng le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa tefo li tla boleloa ka ho hlaka khotheisheneng.

Ha odara e netefalitsoe, mookameli oa akhaonto ea hau ea inehetseng o tla fana ka litaelo tse qaqileng tsa tefo, ho kenyeletsoa lintlha tsa akhaonto ea tefo le litokomane tse hlokahalang, ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea tefo e boreleli. Bakeng sa litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa tefo kapa maemo a tumellano, litharollo tse ikhethileng li ka buisanoa le ho hlophisoa neng kapa neng.

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Morero oa rona ke ho ba khoebo ea khale ea lilemo tse 100 ka nalane e telele. Re lumela hore Uchampak e tla fetoha molekane oa hau ea ikemiselitseng ho fana ka chelete.

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