Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Pa Mabokosi Otengera Zakudya Zomwe Zimathandiza Kusunga Chakudya

Kusunga chakudya ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga chakudya, makamaka pankhani yokhudza zinthu zonyamula ndi kutumiza. Pamene ogula akupitiliza kufunafuna zinthu zosavuta popanda kuwononga ubwino, ma CD omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusunga kukoma, kapangidwe, ndi chitetezo cha chakudya. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi bokosi lotengera chakudya. Mabokosi awa ndi ochulukirapo kuposa kungonyamula chakudya - ndi zida zopangidwa mwapadera zomwe zimathandiza kukulitsa nthawi yosungira chakudya, kupewa kuipitsidwa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chakudyacho chikufika chatsopano komanso chokoma. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mabokosi otengera chakudya omwe amasintha kwambiri kusunga chakudya, kuwunikira zatsopano ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana pa momwe chakudya chimasungidwira komanso kutumizidwa.

Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimapangitsa bokosi labwino kwambiri losungira chakudya kungakuthandizeni kuyamikira chinthu ichi chomwe nthawi zambiri sichimasamalidwa koma chofunikira kwambiri. Kaya ndinu mwini bizinesi yomwe mukufuna kusintha ma phukusi anu kapena kasitomala wofuna kudziwa zambiri za ulendo wanu wa chakudya, kufufuza kumeneku kudzavumbulutsa sayansi ndi zothandiza zomwe zimagwirizana kuti chakudya chanu chikhale chatsopano komanso chokoma.

Kapangidwe ka Zinthu ndi Mmene Zimakhudzira Kukoma kwa Chakudya

Kusankha zinthu zomwe zili m'mabokosi otengera chakudya ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusunga chakudya chifukwa zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi momwe chidebecho chingatetezere chakudya ku zinthu zakunja monga chinyezi, kutentha, ndi mpweya. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwawo pakusunga chakudya chabwino pakapita nthawi.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi makatoni, nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zokutira kapena nsalu kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zosalowa madzi. Kuchuluka ndi makulidwe a makatoni kungapangitse chotchinga cholimba ku chinyezi, kuteteza chakudya chamkati kuti chisanyowe kapena kuipitsidwa ndi zakumwa zakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, makatoni amatha kuwola komanso kukhazikika, amapereka njira yabwino yosungira zachilengedwe pomwe amaperekabe makhalidwe abwino osungira. Ubwino wa makatoni umaonekera kwambiri akaphatikizidwa ndi nsalu zatsopano zamkati monga polyethylene kapena sera zokutira, zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo china ku chinyezi ndi kutuluka kwa madzi.

Kuwonjezera pa makatoni, mapulasitiki monga polypropylene ndi polyethylene terephthalate (PET) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabokosi otengera zakudya chifukwa cha chinyezi chawo chabwino komanso kuthekera kwawo kupirira kutentha kosiyanasiyana. Mabotolo apulasitiki nthawi zambiri amakhala owonekera bwino, zomwe zimathandiza ogula kuwona chakudya popanda kutsegula bokosilo, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwonekera kwa mpweya nthawi iliyonse chakudya chikayang'aniridwa. Mapulasitiki ena amaperekanso mphamvu zabwino zotetezera kutentha, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga kutentha kwa zakudya zotentha kapena zozizira, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri posunga kukoma ndikuletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya.

Posachedwapa, zinthu zopangidwa ndi zomera zomwe zimatha kuwola komanso zinthu zopangidwa ndi zomera zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zina zomwe zimaphatikiza kusunga chakudya ndi kusamala chilengedwe. Zinthuzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwonongeka popanda kufunikira mankhwala ena. Kuphatikiza apo, mpweya wabwino wa ulusi wina wachilengedwe ungathandize kuchepetsa chinyezi, kuchepetsa kuuma kwa mpweya m'bokosi.

Mwachidule, kapangidwe ka zinthu zomwe zili m'mabokosi otengera zinthu — kaya makatoni, pulasitiki, kapena zinthu zomwe zimawola — zimathandiza kwambiri pakusunga chakudya. Kusankha zinthu zoyenera sikuti kumangotsimikizira kuti chakudyacho chimasungidwa mwatsopano komanso kumakhudza nkhawa zokhazikika komanso thanzi la ogula.

Njira Zotsekera Kuti Zisunge Zatsopano ndi Kuletsa Kutuluka kwa Madzi

Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'mabokosi otengera zakudya zomwe zimathandiza kuti chakudya chisungidwe bwino ndi ubwino ndi kapangidwe ka njira yotsekera. Popanda kutsekera kogwira ntchito, chakudya chomwe chili mkati chimakhala chosavuta kulowa mu mpweya, kutaya chinyezi, komanso kuipitsidwa, zomwe zingawononge ubwino wake mwachangu.

Mabokosi ambiri otengera zinthu zoti mutenge amakhala ndi zivindikiro zokhala ndi ma tabu otsekeka kapena zotseka zomwe zimateteza chidebecho mwamphamvu ndikupanga malo ozungulira mpweya. Mtundu uwu wa chisindikizo umaletsa chakudya kuti chisatayike ndipo umachepetsa kuyenda kwa mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chokhazikika mkati mwa bokosilo. Kuchepetsa mpweya m'thupi ndikofunikira chifukwa kumachepetsa mphamvu ya okosijeni yomwe ingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chakudya, kusintha mtundu wake, kapena kukhala ndi kukoma kosayenera.

Mabokosi ena otengera zinthu zoti mutenge nawo amagwiritsanso ntchito zomatira kapena zomata zomwe makasitomala kapena antchito angagwiritse ntchito kutseka bokosilo mwamphamvu. Zomatira zimenezi sizimangosonyeza kuti bokosilo likuphwanyidwa komanso zimawonjezera kutsitsimuka mwa kuonetsetsa kuti chidebecho chikhale chotsekedwa panthawi yoyenda. Pazakudya zomwe zimataya chinyezi, monga masaladi kapena zakudya zokazinga, chomatira cholimba chimatsimikizira kuti madzi amasungunuka kapena kuuma mpaka chakudya chitadyedwa.

Kuwonjezera pa zomatira zamakina, mabokosi ena amakono otengera zinthu amaphatikizapo mafilimu apulasitiki otsekedwa ndi kutentha kapena matumba otsekedwa ndi vacuum mkati mwa chidebecho. Kutseka kutentha kumagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kolamulidwa kuti kumangirire m'mphepete mwa mafilimu apulasitiki otetezeka chakudya, ndikupanga chisindikizo chopanda mpweya chomwe chimawonjezera nthawi yosungira zakudya zambiri pochepetsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutseka vacuum kumachotsa mpweya wochulukirapo m'chidebecho, chomwe ndi chofunikira popewa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi nkhungu. Ngakhale njirazi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati kapena pamodzi ndi mabokosi akunja otengera zinthu, zimathandiza kwambiri pa njira yonse yosungira.

Ukadaulo wotseka umakhudzanso kusunga kutentha, komwe kumathandiza kuti chakudya chisungidwe bwino. Kutseka kosavuta kumatha kulola mpweya wofunda kapena wozizira kutuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kusinthe mofulumira komwe kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya kapena kuwonongeka kwa chakudya. Chifukwa chake, mabokosi otengera okhala ndi zisindikizo zopangidwa bwino amathandiza kusunga kutentha koyenera, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chakudya chikhale chotetezeka komanso chokoma.

Pomaliza, njira yogwirira ntchito yotsekera m'mabokosi otengera chakudya ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti chakudya chikhale chatsopano, chopangidwa bwino, komanso chokoma. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chakudyacho chikhale chopanda kuipitsidwa komanso kuti ubwino wake woyambirira umasungidwa kuyambira kukhitchini mpaka patebulo la ogula.

Katundu Woteteza Kutentha

Kulamulira kutentha ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusunga chakudya, ndipo mabokosi otengera zakudya okhala ndi mphamvu zotetezera kutentha ndi njira yabwino yoperekera chakudya chomwe chimakhalabe kutentha komwe mukufuna - kaya ndi supu zotentha kapena saladi zozizira. Kusunga kutentha koyenera kumachepetsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndipo kumasunga kukoma kosalekeza, motero kumawonjezera kudyedwa ndi kusangalala.

Mabokosi ambiri otengera zinthu zoti mutenge amakhala ndi makoma awiri kapena zotchingira thovu zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kutentha. Magawo amenewa amasunga mpweya pakati pawo, kuchepetsa kusamutsa kutentha pakati pa mkati mwa chidebe ndi malo akunja. Kusinthana pang'onopang'ono kwa kutentha kumeneku kumathandiza zakudya zotentha kusunga kutentha ndipo kumaletsa zakudya zozizira kutentha mofulumira kwambiri, motero kusunga kapangidwe ndi kukoma.

Zipangizo monga polystyrene yowonjezera (yomwe imadziwika kuti styrofoam) yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha luso lake loteteza kutentha, koma nkhawa yokhudza kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ikuyambitsa kufunafuna njira zina zosawononga chilengedwe. Mapangidwe atsopano amagwiritsa ntchito makatoni obwezerezedwanso pamodzi ndi mapepala oteteza kutentha kapena thovu lowonongeka lochokera ku starch ya zomera. Zatsopanozi zimapereka chitetezo chofanana ndi kutentha pamene zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala.

Mabokosi otengera zinthu zina angakhalenso ndi zophimba zamkati zomwe zimachepetsa kutaya kutentha pobwezeretsa mphamvu ya kutentha ku chakudya. Ukadaulo uwu nthawi zambiri umapezeka m'zidebe zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa mbale zotentha monga pasitala kapena ma curry, komwe kusunga chinyezi ndi kusunga kutentha ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Pa zakudya zozizira, kutchinjiriza kumateteza kuzizira - vuto lofala lomwe limayambitsa ma textures onyowa komanso kukoma kofooka. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zochotsera chinyezi kapena mapangidwe a mpweya omwe amayendetsa kayendedwe ka mpweya kungathandize kwambiri poyendetsa chinyezi mkati mwa chidebecho.

Ponena za ntchito zotumizira, komwe nthawi zoyendera zimatha kusiyana kwambiri, mabokosi otetezedwa kuti atenge amakhala ofunikira kwambiri. Amalola chakudya kukhala pamalo otetezeka kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchepetsa kutaya zinthu ndikuwonjezera kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala.

Pomaliza, mabokosi otengera zakudya okhala ndi zinthu zotetezera kutentha ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakusunga kutentha kokhazikika, kupewa kuwonongeka, komanso kupititsa patsogolo chakudya chonse popereka chakudya m'malo ake abwino kwambiri.

Zinthu Zothandiza Kuti Mpweya Uziyenda Bwino ndi Kuyenda kwa Mpweya

Ngakhale kutseka mpweya popanda mpweya n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino, kuchotsa mpweya wonse nthawi zina kungayambitse mavuto monga kunyowa kapena kuzizira mkati mwa bokosi lotengera. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, ziwiya zambiri tsopano zapangidwa ndi zinthu zopumira zomwe zimathandizira kusinthana kwa mpweya ndi kusunga chinyezi.

Mpweya wabwino umathandiza kutulutsa nthunzi yochuluka yopangidwa ndi zakudya zotentha, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pa mbale monga zinthu zokazinga, ndiwo zamasamba zophikidwa ndi nthunzi, kapena pizza. Nthunzi yotsekedwa imawonjezera chinyezi chamkati mwa chidebe chotsekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyowe komanso kutayika kwa kapangidwe kolimba. Ma ventilator oyikidwa bwino amalola chinyezi china kutuluka pamene akusungabe malo olamulidwa kuti chakudya chisaume.

Komanso, mpweya woyendetsedwa bwino ungalepheretse kukula kwa mabakiteriya osagwira ntchito bwino, omwe amakula bwino m'malo opanda mpweya ndipo angayambitse matenda obwera chifukwa cha chakudya. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono kapena ma vent flaps osinthika amalola mpweya wokwanira kulowa m'bokosi popanda kuwononga chitetezo ku zinthu zodetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitetezo komanso kusungidwa bwino.

Mapangidwe a ma venti amakhudzanso liwiro lomwe madzi amaundana mkati mwa bokosilo. Pakapita nthawi, madontho a madzi amapanga chinyezi chosasangalatsa ndipo amatha kufulumizitsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwa kulola chinyezi kutuluka, njira zopumira mpweya zimachepetsa chiopsezochi, kusunga kapangidwe ka chakudya kukhala koyenera ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chakudya.

Mabokosi ena otengera zinthu amaphatikizapo njira zatsopano zopumira mpweya, monga ma valavu ang'onoang'ono kapena ma nembanemba opumira, omwe amawongolera mwanzeru kuyenda kwa mpweya poyankha chinyezi chamkati ndi kutentha. Mayankho anzeru awa amathandiza kusunga mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya, kusintha malinga ndi zosowa za chakudya chilichonse.

Mwachidule, zinthu zopumira mpweya zomwe zili m'mabokosi otengera chakudya ndizofunikira kwambiri poyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya, kupewa kunyowa, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti chakudyacho chili ndi kapangidwe kake komanso chitetezo chake zikusungidwa kuyambira nthawi yokonzekera mpaka nthawi yodya.

Kugwirizana kwa Microwave ndi Freezer pa Kusungira Chakudya Mosiyanasiyana

Kusinthasintha pakutenthetsa ndi kusunga chakudya mwachindunji m'mabokosi otengera zakudya kwakhala kofunika kwambiri kwa ogula omwe amaona kuti zinthu sizivuta. Mabokosi otengera zakudya omwe amagwirizana ndi ma microwave ndi mafiriji amapereka njira yabwino yosungira chakudya mwa kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kusunga zotsala ndikutenthetsa chakudya mosafunikira.

Zipangizo zotetezeka ku maikulowevu ziyenera kupirira kutentha kwambiri popanda kusungunuka, kupindika, kapena kutulutsa mankhwala owopsa. Zidebe zopangidwa ndi polypropylene kapena zosakaniza zapadera za mapepala opangidwa ndi maikulowevu zimathandiza kuti izi zitheke. Zipangizozi zimaonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumalowa mofanana, kupewa malo otentha omwe angasinthe kapangidwe ka chakudya kapena kukoma. Zosankha zotulutsira mpweya m'mabokosi otetezedwa ku maikulowevu zimathandizanso kutulutsa nthunzi, kuletsa kusonkhana komwe kungayambitse kusintha kwa chidebe kapena kufalikira kwa madzi.

Kumbali inayi, mabokosi otengera zakudya omwe ali mufiriji sayenera kusweka kapena kusweka akamatenthedwa pang'ono. Mapulasitiki ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka chakudya amapangidwa ndi izi m'maganizo, kusunga kapangidwe kake nthawi yozizira ndi kusungunuka. Kugwirizana kwa firiji kumawonjezera kwambiri nthawi yosungira chakudya chokonzedwa mwa kuchepetsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi ntchito ya enzymatic.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuzizira chakudya chomwe chili m'mabokosi ake oyambirira kumachepetsa kusinthasintha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga kukoma ndi thanzi labwino. Mabokosi opangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito mufiriji nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zomangira zolimba komanso makoma okhuthala kuti ateteze ku kutentha kwa mufiriji ndi kusungunuka kwa madzi.

Kuphatikizana kwa microwave ndi firiji kumathandiza kukonzekera chakudya mosavuta, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa chakudya komanso kuthandizira kudya zakudya zabwino. Ogula amatha kuziziritsa kapena kuziziritsa chakudya chawo chotengera chakudya ndikuchitenthetsanso ngati pakufunika kutero popanda kuwononga chitetezo cha chakudya kapena ubwino wake.

Pomaliza, mabokosi otengera zakudya omwe amaphatikiza microwave ndi firiji amathandizira kusinthasintha kwa kusungira ndi kusunga chakudya. Amapatsa ogula njira zotetezeka komanso zothandiza kuti chakudya chikhale chatsopano, amalimbikitsa kudya moyenera, komanso amachepetsa kasamalidwe ka chakudya tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mapeto

M'dziko lamakono lachangu, komwe zinthu zambiri zimayendera limodzi ndi ubwino, mawonekedwe a mabokosi otengera zakudya amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusunga chakudya kupatula kungosunga chakudya. Kuyambira kusankha zipangizo mpaka njira zotsekera, kutchinjiriza kutentha, mpweya wabwino, komanso kugwirizana ndi zipangizo zamakono, mbali iliyonse yapangidwa mosamala kuti iteteze ndikuwonjezera kutsitsimuka kwa chakudya.

Kapangidwe ka zinthuzo kamatsimikizira kuti pali chotchinga champhamvu ku zinthu zakunja, pomwe kutseka bwino kumachepetsa kuipitsidwa ndi kutayika kwa chinyezi. Kuteteza kutentha kumathandiza kusunga kutentha koyenera, kofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo ndi kukoma, pomwe mpweya wabwino umayang'anira chinyezi kuti kapangidwe kake kasawonongeke. Kugwirizana kwa microwave ndi firiji kumawonjezeranso magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimathandiza ogula kusunga ndikutenthetsanso chakudya chawo mosamala popanda kuwononga khalidwe.

Mwa kumvetsetsa ndi kuyamikira zinthu zimenezi, mabizinesi amatha kupanga zisankho zolondola zoyika zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala ndikuchepetsa kuwononga ndalama. Pakadali pano, ogula amatha kusangalala ndi chakudya chawo bwino kwambiri, akumva kukoma komanso kutsitsimuka monga momwe wophika amafunira. Kusintha kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo wa mabokosi otengera zakudya kumalonjeza kupitiliza kukonza momwe timasungira ndikusangalala ndi chakudya kunja kwa malo odyera achikhalidwe.